1 Peter 5:14

Authorized King James Version

Greet ye one another with a kiss of charity. Peace be with you all that are in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀσπάσασθε
Greet ye
to enfold in the arms, i.e., (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome
#2
ἀλλήλους
one another
one another
#3
ἐν
that are in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
φιλήματι
a kiss
a kiss
#5
ἀγάπης
G26
of charity
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
#6
εἰρήνη
Peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
#7
ὑμῖν
be with you
to (with or by) you
#8
πᾶσιν
all
all, any, every, the whole
#9
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἐν
that are in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#12
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#13
ἀμὴν
Amen
properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing peace contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Peter Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes peace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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